Al-Fajr Trading Holding
Al-Fajr Trading Holding
- Mr. Tootoonchi speech CEO and President of Al-Fajr International Business Holding and the head of the symposium on Iran and the African continent
- Supporting and encouraging the private sector and providing the opportunity to remove obstacles and provide facilities for them
- Implementation of extraterritorial cultivation and other agricultural projects with the presence of Iranians in several African coastal countries
- Supplying mineral raw materials needed by the country’s industries from Africa with the participation of Iranian parties through mining acquisition and…
- Establishing an active and regular shipping line between the ports of our country and African ports to transport Iranian products and goods to that continent and import minerals and other manufactured products of the African continent.
- Launching passenger and cargo airlines
- Helping respected African embassies and ambassadors in Tehran in economic and commercial matters
- Creating a suitable mechanism for financial brokerage and money transfer between Iran and African countries in the conditions of continued sanctions
- Establishment of advisory and support working groups in 4 geographical regions of Africa
- Reviving the policy of holding commercial exhibitions and participating in international exhibitions
- Market Research
- Market analysis
- Market making
- Marketing
- Feasibility research - market research and market research in target countries
- Developing a marketing plan and determining the quantitative or qualitative characteristics of products to enter the target market (formulation - packaging, etc.)
- Identify distribution networks and communicate effectively with them
- Pursuing the acquisition of the required legal permits to operate in the target country (legal - standards, etc.)
- Creating the infrastructure needed for marketing and branding products in the target country
- Creation of marketing programs (incentives-campaigns and providing after-sales services and installation services, etc.)
- Pursuing the documents required for successful export to the target country
- Accurate identification of export costs to the target country (transportation - clearance, etc.)
- Providing advice on pricing based on demand and the presence of competitors in the market
- Carrying out warehousing and transportation
- Risk management of payments and obligations of the parties
- Discovery and rapid development of new export markets in the African area
- Fast export and facilitation of export affairs in African countries
- Saving the cost and reducing the commercial risk
- Save time
Al-Fajr International Business Group is proud to provide expert consultants in various fields of business, including registration and ordering, foreign purchases, currency transfer to African countries, transportation of goods, clearance of goods, marketing of export products, starting a business, etc. And it benefits from experience.
Call the following numbers to coordinate and receive a consultation appointment
The first symposium on new investment opportunities and new businesses between Iran and the African continent
Tootoonchi, while saluting Muhammad and the family of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family and peace be upon him) and celebrating the victory days of the Islamic Revolution, welcomed the guests and the audience at the first symposium on new investment opportunities and new businesses between Iran and the continent. He also expressed hope for the entry of Iranian businessmen to the African continent.
He continued that he did not consider Iran’s trade balance with Africa to be proportionate to the capabilities of Iranians and the active African market, and referring to the quotes of the Supreme Leader (Salmaullah) who said: Sanctions have an effect on international relations and the enlargement of governments hinders their progress and they stated that this has caused the private sector to be marginalized.
In the continuation of his speech, he pointed out that if the private sector enters the field of international trade with all its strength, sanctions will not affect the will of the nation in any way. He also emphasized that we have a noticeable and valuable presence in the line of resistance against the sanctions and we supply the products we need despite the sanctions. They called the relationship between businessmen and the people a chain relationship, which they considered to reduce the economic and political pressures from the people and also from the government.
The head of the Iran-Africa Symposium further emphasized that the private sector should not wait for the government to work. He also added that our governments, with the exception of Mr. Raisi’s government, have not been able to do more than this. He added that the previous governments, instead of strategically looking at Africa, looked at the West and Europe, which was not very useful for us. And the neglect and lack of recognition of the strategic African market has caused that only one general office is dedicated to Arab and African countries, is this enough?!
He further demanded the establishment of trade laws in the nation’s house and said that our trade balance with the African continent is 600 million dollars last year, which has increased by 200 million dollars in the last ten months. If we have the ability to exchange 2 billion dollars a year and African countries are eager to cooperate, but unfortunately, our officials do not have this enthusiasm and have only talked and not acted. Tootoonchi further added: “Economy should cast a shadow on politics, not that politics should influence the economy.” At the end of his speech, he introduced the African market as a potential market for Iranian goods, and Iranians should take advantage of this golden opportunity.
سخنرانی حجت الاسلام دکتر حسینی
نماینده مجمع تقریب مذاهب اسلامی در قاره آفریقا
و رئیس مرکز اسلامی ژوهانسبورگ
At the beginning, while welcoming and congratulating the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, Hosseini stated that we should learn business from our enemies in some areas and investigate why African countries are of interest to Israel and America.
He further pointed out that the Israeli authorities are thinking that if one day Israel disappears, which will happen soon, God willing, where should we move? One of the candidates they considered before occupying Palestine is one of the African countries, which we should consider the necessary measures according to the enemy’s goal in this continent.
In the continuation of the ceremony and his talks, he explained and shared his experiences in the African continent.
At the beginning of his speech, Movahdi Far said: With the beginning of the work of the 13th government, two policies were announced in relation to the country’s foreign policy, with the implementation of which we can witness a new era of relations between Iran and the African continent The first policy of the government has a general aspect, the approach of economic diplomacy in foreign policy, and the second policy, which is specific to Africa, is to focus on Africa, focusing on economic and commercial cooperation. And the Islamic Republic of Iran has put communication and expansion of relations with African countries in its foreign policy program since its formation.
Movahdi introduced what makes the new period significantly different from the previous periods in terms of content in three words:
Reform in attitude 2- Continuity in policies 3- Changing approach towards Africa
Movahdi stated: The approach of the 13th government is to pay attention to economic diplomacy in pursuit of foreign policy goals in the direction of the country’s interests. The new strategy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding the development of economic and trade relations with the African continent in the new era focuses on several chapters:
Khumalo first spoke about the economy, business, and also made important points about the nine provinces of South Africa that are suitable for business and investment. He further added that Iranian goods are currently selling in South African stores. But due to the lack of a direct transportation line between Iran and South Africa, it is transported to Africa through a long and complicated way, and having a direct line can greatly help the expansion of trade between Iran and the African continent. He further added that Iran is the largest producer of LPG and he is negotiating with Iran and hopes for this cooperation. They also called the food and agricultural products sector another opportunity for trade relations, and in addition to the Iranian speakers, he said that Iran’s trade balance with the African continent in these areas is very low. He stated that there are Iranian products with foreign brands in South Africa, which means that the goods are not directly imported. The South African ambassador completed his speech with an explanation about South Africa.
Speech of Hojjat al-Islam Javadi
CEO of Nations Credit Institution
At the beginning, Javadi blessed Muhammad and the family of Muhammad and celebrated the anniversary of the victory of the Islamic Revolution. And further, he called on investing in the international arena and establishing economic relations with the countries of the world as the way to save the country from the current economic situation. He also considered it important to pay attention to the field of treatment and medicine, and at the end of his speech as the director of the Financial and Credit Institution of Nations, he added: We have no problem with financial exchanges with African countries and our banking system is capable. To support investors who operate in African countries with the permission of the Iranian government.
Mr. Suleiman Sentorki’s speech
Ambassador of the Republic of Nigeria in Tehran
In the introduction, the ambassador of Nigeria talked about the investment opportunities, emphasizing the increase in business relations and also about the problems of transporting goods between Nigeria and Iran. He also mentioned the meeting between the foreign ministers of Nigeria and Iran in New York and expressed hope for cooperation between the two sides. He proposed the topic of extraterritorial cultivation in Nigeria, considering the suitable environment for agriculture in the African continent. And in his final speech, he added: Iran and Nigeria can cooperate in the production of gas and oil, we have electricity problems, but we have a lot of gas and oil, so we need people who can invest in the electricity sector.
Captain Shirazi’s speech
CEO of Fly Qeshm Company
Shirazi considered not having a direct flight line as one of the biggest problems in the lack of economic development and growth between Iran and the African continent. He also considered the country of Iran to be in the best area of Souq Al-Jishi in the world in terms of air communications, and called the sanctions on the aviation industry and the lack of up-to-date long-range strategic aircraft among the country’s problems. He added: The existence of about 50 large international airports is one of the positive aspects of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which ranks Iran among the top 10 airports in the world.
The advantage of expanding the aviation routes between Iran and the African continent: the presence of holy places in Iran for the visitors of the African continent (due to the presence of about 30 million Shias in Africa), and a suitable platform for treatment and medical services in Iran. It can boost the medical tourism industry, as well as the offer of 15 million dollars for the purchase of 3 Airbus 340 airplanes, which have the ability to transport both passengers and cargo. and its investment amount is returned in 8 months, which is one of the points that can express the necessity of establishing a direct line between Iran and the African continent.
Tourism panel
The tourism panel started with the talks of Mr. Dr. Mismizadeh, a university professor, about the importance of the tourism industry in the world and that different countries are looking for 100% use of this industry. And Iran is one of the top ten countries in the world in terms of tourist attractions, which is a suitable platform for the tourism industry.
Dr. Abdul Maliki’s speech
Chairman of the Tourism Commission of the Chamber of Commerce
Giving details about the Iran Chamber, which is the advisor and arm of the three executive branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Abdul Maleki added that this chamber has 18 commissions. And the tourism commission has 14 committees and all these committees are working as much as a deputy of the Ministry of Home Affairs. He further explained the high role of Africa in the prosperity of Iran’s tourism industry, which is as follows:
The population of the African continent is 1.5 billion people, and in terms of tourism, there has been no recognition from the two sides, and this ceremony is the beginning to fully understand and exploit the tourism industry of Iran and the African continent. And I thank Al-Fajr private business group and I am eager for executive programs in all tourism discussions and I declare my readiness and support in the field of tourism industry.
In the continuation of the ceremony, Mr. Dr. Rezvani Far, active in the field of medical and health tourism, added that Iran has many capacities in the field of health tourism. The important point is that the cost of treatment in Iran is very low compared to European countries, and he considered medical tourism to be the cause of unity, integration, welfare of the people, and the main thing is to help the economy of our country.
Mr. Dr. Asilian
University professor and former vice president of environmental organization
At the beginning of his speech, Asilian gave special thanks to the chairman of Al-Fajr Business Group, Tootoonchi, who created this important and big event for the first time in the country. Then he called the dust industry an odorless industry. And then he gave explanations about the statistics of global income in the field of tourism, which in 2010 was equal to 6% of GDP and 30% of service income at the international level, which can bring the most income to the country after the automobile industry and oil.
Dr. Siamak Saber’s speech
Secretary of the Medical Department of Al-Fajr International Group and a member of the European Society of Genetics
Saber, who has a history of fifteen years of international activity in the field of medicine, said that despite the problems and sanctions, Iran has achieved remarkable successes in the field of medicine, which can be mentioned in the manufacture of herbal medicines, chemotherapy and biotechnology and vaccines that are registered in the name of Iran in the world. He further added that Iran, having more than 800 types of medicinal plants, has the ability to make traditional medicines. To all domestic patients and foreign patients who go abroad from Iran for treatment. He said: We have the ability to not only prevent domestic patients from going abroad by providing quality services, but we can also accept foreign patients. Among the common diseases in African countries are skin diseases and this can help the business of biotechnology and medical tourism.
He considered the low cost of treatment, along with receiving favorable services, as a strong point for health tourists to enter the country.
Dr. Mohibi Nazar’s speech
Vice President of International Business, Tadbir Economic Group, Farman Imam (RA) Executive Headquarters
Mohibi Nazar started his speech with a sentence from Nelson Mandela: ” A Winner is a Dreamer Who Never Gives Up “, which, for example, is the self-belief of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Then, referring to the emerging markets and the presence of major world powers in Africa, he considered this continent as a continent of opportunities and has the right capacity for the development of Iran’s trade. Next, by stating the end of apartheid or racial discrimination that took place at the end of the third millennium. He said: We hope to witness the end of discrimination in all fields, especially economic, science and technology. And in the same way, we were deprived of access to the databases for the production of the Iranian Barakat vaccine, which was available to other countries.
He further said: Currently, 50% of the world’s people have not received a vaccine, most of whom are people from the African continent. According to international experts, “we cannot have a safe island in a turbulent sea”, in this case, even if a tribe in Africa has not received a vaccine. The country of Iran will not be safe either, so Africa needs us and needs our help, and this is an opportunity for Iran to be able to do business in this area, considering the readiness of our dear country to transfer vaccines and medicines. Referring to the high position of Africa in 2050, which is an important position, he considered the continuous presence of Iranians as a cause of growth in every field for both sides.
The speech of Dr. Ghorbani Faraz
Former adviser of Iranian trade in Algeria and Tunisia
European Union trade affairs officer and coordinator of the affairs of the International Trade Center in ITPO
Ghorbani Faraz Bazar considered the target of most of the prominent businessmen in the world to be the African market and gave explanations regarding this continent that in the first stage, businessmen should choose their target countries. and to identify the required capacities of that country and further called Africa the capital center of the world. He divided Africa into two parts, northern and sub-Saharan, African countries in the west are under the colonial rule of France and in the east under the colonial rule of Britain, and he invited the audience to gain knowledge in the field of African trade.
Mr. Seyed Raed Mousavi
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the African Trade Exchange Development Corporation
Mousavi stated that one of the problems of African countries with Iranian products is the lack of service provided by Iran2Africa after sales and non-response to requests. By introducing the platform, it contains more than 2500 Iranian goods and 3 B to B is an Arabic, English and French language site, he provided explanations for buying and selling on this site and further added that: Now 3 companies have been registered in West and East Africa that can provide the services needed by consumers. And in the end, he discussed the points about holding an in-person exhibition in African countries, which will lead to the presentation and sale of goods in the next phase.
Women’s economic capabilities panel
Mrs. Dr. Majdani
Sociologist and entrepreneur
Majdani stated that Al-Fajr Business Group has created the first business and business development symposium for women. And thanking the head of this group, he asked high-ranking African officials and the African Women’s Forum to cooperate with Iranian women in the field of business. According to her, in spite of the slogans that many institutions raised to support Iranian women, they did not act on any of them. She said: African women definitely have these problems and uncertainties and invited all the women of the country who are engaged in trade and export to cooperate.
Mrs. Dr. Alami
Entrepreneur and industrialist
Alami first stated that women appeared later in the field of work and politics, and wherever men and women worked together, women definitely made more efforts. She pointed out that in our society, very successful women in various social, sports, and aerospace fields are Nobel prize winners. But this number can increase and women can achieve significant progress with effort and effort, and added that it is a wrong way of thinking that some people think that women occupy the place of men by working in the community. In the end, she invited all the women of African countries and their high-ranking officials to cooperate in all business fields.
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Fajr Parvaz Iranian Airlines
Fajr Parvaz Iranian Airlines is one of the subgroups of Alfajr International Business Group, is focused on establishing airlines and establishing direct flights in its target countries in the African continent, transporting passengers, cargo is going to facilitating cultural, economic, and social ,business and tourism interactions have been created with this area.
Iran and Africa Business Club
Iran and Africa Business Club was formed to help facilitate and develop business relations by AlFajr International Business Group, considering the lack of merchant and economic activist awareness of the capacities and fields of cooperation with the African continent in Iran, and also faint of acquaintance of the production and export capabilities of our country among African merchant and economic activists, in order to introduce the fields of economic and business cooperation between the two sides. The members of this club are Iranian and African merchant and economic activists, it tries to create opportunities by establishing business relationships, holding business events and exhibitions or participating in the form of pavilions in prestigious exhibitions, holding conferences and seminars and sending business delegations to improve the level of bilateral economic and commercial cooperation.
Iranian Fajr Petro Trade Company (Fajr Petroleum)
According to the policy of Alfajr International Business Group on the specialized advancement of affairs regard to the production and export capabilities of Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of petroleum derivatives and petrochemicals and the import needs of African countries in this part, this group decided to establish Iranian Fajr Petro Trade Company to focus on marketing, sales, export and trade of derivatives, petrochemical oil and materials from Iran and some countries to the African continent.
Iranian Fajr Darman Company (Fajr medical)
Considering the production and export capabilities of knowledge-based companies in Iran in the field of medicine and medical equipment and the competitive advantage of the producers of this sector for export to the African continent, Al-Fajr International Business Group established Iranian Fajr Derman Company, in order to provide and supply medical equipment, services medical and products especially to Africa.
Parsian Fajr Rayan Company
Parsian Fajr Rayan Company is another professional company of Alfajr International Business Group, which has a specialized team in the field of import and export, consulting, implementation, sales and support of all electronic product and computer systems, protection and security systems, including CCTV, all kinds of stationery and portable X-ray devices, etc.
Also Parsian Fajr Rayan company designs all kinds of websites, applications, games, software, etc.
Fajr Civil Engineering Company
Fajr Civil Engineering Company is another subsidiary of Alfajr International Business Group that is providing technical and engineering services for roads, construction, mining and dam construction and exporting technical and engineering services in this field. In addition, the import and export all types of mining machinery, dam construction, construction materials, including all types of stone, ceramics, valves, plaster, cement, bricks, heating and conditioner equipment, rebar, iron beams, …., are the most important activities of this company.
Iranian Fajr Tashriffat company
Iranian Fajr Tashriffat company with the brand name FajrCIP is another subset of Alfajr International Business Group, which provides professional services in the field of holding business events, conferences, providing ceremonial, protective services, etc.
Fajr Internet TV (FAJR TV)
Considering the important and influential role of the media to inform and effect on public opinion, also to present a real image of the economic and commercial capacities and capabilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran and neighboring countries in the African continent as well as to counter the negative mental image was created by the foreign media about Iran, Fajr TV was created to focus on the preparation and distribution of suitable programs for broadcast in African countries and Iran in Persian, French and English languages in order to be able to advertise the goods produced in Iran and other countries with cost effective prices to the development of trade exchanges and presenting the economic and commercial between the two side.
Iran and Africa Tourism Infrastructure Development Association
According to the cultural, historical and religious attractions of Iran are unknown for many citizens of African countries, in case of proper marketing measures in addition to the mentioned tourist attractions, medical tourism and eco-tourism are very important topics of tourism in Iran can be one of the means of attracting African tourists, and tourism development is a good way to identify and introduce the capacities of both sides and the mutual travel of Iranian and African tourists helps in this , so Alfajr International Business Group established the Iran and Africa Tourism Infrastructure Development Association.
Fajr Barna Zib Company
Another professional sub-category of Alfajr International Business Group is Fajr Barna-Zeeb Company, which supply and export foods, cosmetics and health products, in addition this company is going to try complying with the standards of food packaging, production and distribution to deliver high quality products to customers.
House of Iran and Africa Friendship Associations
To achieve the development of economic and commercial diplomacy and also using the capacity of public diplomacy, Alfajra International Business Group has decided to establish a house of friendship associations between Iran and Africa in order to develop cultural relations between the two great nations of Iran and the African continent as a small member of these two nation has done its part in the development of cultural relations, peace and humanitarian affairs.
شرکت هواپیمایی فجر پرواز ایرانیان
با توجه به اینکه جاذبه های فرهنگی، تاریخی و مذهبی کشورمان برای بسیاری از اتباع کشورهای آفریقایی ناشناخته بوده و علاوه بر جاذبه های گردشگری ، مبحث بسیار با اهمیت مدیکال توریسم و اکو توریسم کشورمان می تواند یکی از ابزارهای جذب گردشگران آفریقایی قلمداد شود و توسعه گردشگری راه مناسبی برای شناسایی و معرفی ظرفیت های دو طرف بوده و سفر متقابل گردشگران ایرانی و آفریقایی به این امر کمک می کند، لذا گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس انجمن توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری ایران و قاره آفریقا نموده است.
باشگاه تجار ایران و قاره آفریقا
باشگاه تجار ایران و آفریقا با عنایت به ضعف شناخت تجار و فعالین اقتصادی در ایران از ظرفیتها و زمینه های همکاری با قاره آفریقا و متقابلا ضعف شناخت تجار و فعالین اقتصادی آفریقایی از توانمندیهای تولیدی و صادراتی کشورمان و بمنظور معرفی زمینه های همکاری اقتصادی و تجاری دو جانبه و کمک به تسهیل و توسعه روابط تجاری توسط گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر تشکیل گردیده است. اعضای این باشگاه متشکل از تجار و فعالین اقتصادی ایرانی و آفریقایی است
شرکت پترو تجارت فجر ایرانیان
با توجه به سیاست گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر بر پیشبرد تخصصی امور و با عنایت به توانمندیهای تولیدی و صادراتی کشورمان در حوزه مشتقات نفتی و مواد پتروشیمی و نیازهای وارداتی کشورهای آفریقایی در این بخش، این مجوعه اقدام به تاسیس شرکت پترو تجارت فجر ایرانیان با تمرکز بر بازاریابی، فروش، صادرات و تجارت مشتقات و مواد نفتی پتروشیمی از ایران و کشورهای همسو با کشورهای هدف قاره آفریقا نموده است.
شرکت فجر درمان ایرانیان
با توجه به توانمندی های تولیدی و صادراتی شرکتهای دانش بنیان کشورمان در حوزه دارو و تجهیزات پزشکی و مزیت رقابتی تولید کنندگان این بخش برای صادرات به قاره آفریقا، گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس شرکت فجردرمان ایرانیان، به منظور تامین و ارئه خدمات پزشکی، تجهیزات و محصولات پزشکی نموده است.
شرکت فجر رایان ایرانیان
یکی دیگر از مجموعه های تخصصی گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر، شرکت فجر رایان می باشد که با تیمی تخصصی در حوزه واردات و صادرات، مشاوره، اجرا، فروش و پشتیبانی کلیه محصولات و کالاهای الکتریکی و انواع سیستم های الکترونیکی و رایانه ای،سیستم های حفاظتی و امنیتی اعم از دوربین های مدار بسته ، انواع دستگاه های ثابت و سیار ایکس ری، اینترنت اشیاء و … فعالیت می نماید. همچنین شرکت فجر رایان ایرانیان در زمینهء طراحی و فروش انواع سایت های اینترنتی، اپلیکیشن، بازی، نرم افزار و… بصورت تخصصی فعالیت می نماید.
شرکت مهندسی فجر سیویل
شرکت مهندسی فجر سیویل یکی دیگر از زیرمجوعه های گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر در زمینه ارائه خدمات فنی و مهندسی راه، ساختمان، معدن و سدسازی و صادرات خدمات فنی و مهندسی در این حوزه می باشد. علاوه بر آن واردات وصادرات کلیه مصالح ساختمانی شامل انواع سنگ، سرامیک، شیرآلات، گچ، سیمان، آجر، تاسیسات حرارتی و برودتی،میلگرد ،تیرآهن و … درکنار تامین صادرات و واردات انواع ماشین آلات معدنی، سد سازی از اهم فعالیت های این شرکت می باشد.
شرکت تشریفات فجر ایرانیان
شرکت تشریفات فجر ایرانیان با نام تجاری فجرCIP یکی دیگر از زیرمجوعه های گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجراست که با ارائه خدمات تخصصی در زمینه برگزاری رویدادهای تجاری، همایشها، ارائه خدمات تشریفاتی ، محافظتی و … می باشد.
تلویزیون اینترنتی فجر (FAJR TV)
با توجه به نقش مهم و تاثیر گذار رسانه در اطلاع رسانی و شکل دهی به افکار عمومی و همچنین بمنظور ارائه تصویری واقعی از ظرفیتها و توانمندیهای اقتصادی و تجاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کشورهای همسو در قاره آفریقا و مقابله با تصویر ذهنی منفی ایجاد شده توسط رسانه های خبری ضد ایرانی، گروه تلویزیونی فجر تی وی با تمرکز بر تهییه و بخش برنامه های مناسب پخش در کشورهای آفریقایی و ایران به زبان های فارسی، فرانسوی و انگلیسی ایجاد گردیده تا بتواند با تبلیغات بسیار ارزان قیمت کالاهای تولید شده در ایران و کشورهای مطرح قاره آفریقا ضمن تصویرسازی مثبت و ارئه واقعیات اقتصادی و تجاری دو طرف به توسعه مبادلات تجاری بین این حوزه کمک نماید.
انجمن توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری ایران و قاره آفریقا
با عنایت به اینکه جاذبه های فرهنگی، تاریخی و مذهبی کشورمان برای بسیاری از اتباع کشورهای آفریقایی ناشناخته بوده و در صورت بسترسازی و انجام اقدامات بازاریابی مناسب علاوه بر جاذبه های گردشگری مذکور، مبحث بسیار با اهمیت مدیکال توریسم و اکو توریسم کشورمان می تواند یکی از ابزارهای جذب گردشگران آفریقایی قلمداد شود و توسعه گردشگری راه مناسبی برای شناسایی و معرفی ظرفیت های دو طرف بوده و سفر متقابل گردشگران ایرانی و آفریقایی به این امر کمک می کند، لذا گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس انجمن توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری ایران و قاره آفریقا نموده است.
شرکت فجر برنا زیب
یکی دیگر از زیرمجموعه های تخصصی گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر، شرکت فجر برنا زیب می باشد که در حوزه تامین و صادرات مواد غذایی، آرایشی و بهداشتی فعالیت می نماید و تلاش می کند، علاوه بر تأمین مواد غذایی با کیفیت برای نیاز داخل و خارج از کشور، استانداردهای بسته بندی، تولید و توزیع مواد غذایی را رعایت نموده تا محصول با کیفیت به دست مشتری برساند.
خانه انجمن های دوستی ایران و قاره آفریقا
در راستای توسعه دیپلماسی اقتصادی و تجاری و همچنین استفاده از ظرفیت دیپلماسی عمومی، گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس خانه انجمن های دوستی ایران و قاره آفریقا نموده تا بتواند با زمینه سازی، برقراری و توسعه ارتباطات فرهنگی بین دو ملت بزرگ ایران و قاره آفریقا به عنوان عضو کوچکی از این دو ملت سهم خود را در توسعهء مناسبات فرهنگی، توسعهء صلح و امور بشر دوستانه به انجام رساند.
Introducing Al-Fajr Holding
The main mission of AlFajr International Business Group, as an economic and commercial group of the private sector is : promoting and developing trade and economic activities and investment between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the countries of the African continent with the aim of improving the level of business knowledge and recognition of businessmen and economic activists From the capacities and fields of bilateral economic and commercial cooperation, the creation and development of commercial infrastructures, facilitating the processes of transporting goods, facilitating commercial exchanges, helping to transfer money, and finally increasing the volume of commercial relations with the countries of the African continent based on production capabilities and the export of our country and the import needs of African countries, as well as the supply of items needed by our country from the African continent.
شرکت ها و مؤسسات زیر مجموعه هلدینگ کسب و کار الفجر
باشگاه تجار ایران و قاره آفریقا
باشگاه تجار ایران و آفریقا با عنایت به ضعف شناخت تجار و فعالین اقتصادی در ایران از ظرفیتها و زمینه های همکاری با قاره آفریقا و متقابلا ضعف شناخت تجار و فعالین اقتصادی آفریقایی از توانمندیهای تولیدی و صادراتی کشورمان و بمنظور معرفی زمینه های همکاری اقتصادی و تجاری دو جانبه و کمک به تسهیل و توسعه روابط تجاری توسط گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر تشکیل گردیده است. اعضای این باشگاه متشکل از تجار و فعالین اقتصادی ایرانی و آفریقایی است و تلاش می کند تا با برقراری ارتباطات تجاری، برگزاری رویدادهای تجاری، برگزاری نمایشگاه و یا حضور در قالب پاویون در نمایشگاههای معتبر، برگزاری همایش ها و سمینارها و اعزام هیات های تجاری موجبات ارتقاء سطح همکاری های اقتصادی و تجاری دوجانبه را فراهم نماید.
انجمن توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری ایران و قاره آفریقا
با عنایت به اینکه جاذبه های فرهنگی، تاریخی و مذهبی کشورمان برای بسیاری از اتباع کشورهای آفریقایی ناشناخته بوده و در صورت بسترسازی و انجام اقدامات بازاریابی مناسب علاوه بر جاذبه های گردشگری مذکور، مبحث بسیار با اهمیت مدیکال توریسم و اکو توریسم کشورمان می تواند یکی از ابزارهای جذب گردشگران آفریقایی قلمداد شود و توسعه گردشگری راه مناسبی برای شناسایی و معرفی ظرفیت های دو طرف بوده و سفر متقابل گردشگران ایرانی و آفریقایی به این امر کمک می کند، لذا گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس انجمن توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری ایران و قاره آفریقا نموده است.
شرکت هواپیمایی فجر پرواز ایرانیان
با عنایت به اینکه جاذبه های فرهنگی، تاریخی و مذهبی کشورمان برای بسیاری از اتباع کشورهای آفریقایی ناشناخته بوده و در صورت بسترسازی و انجام اقدامات بازاریابی مناسب علاوه بر جاذبه های گردشگری مذکور، مبحث بسیار با اهمیت مدیکال توریسم و اکو توریسم کشورمان می تواند یکی از ابزارهای جذب گردشگران آفریقایی قلمداد شود و توسعه گردشگری راه مناسبی برای شناسایی و معرفی ظرفیت های دو طرف بوده و سفر متقابل گردشگران ایرانی و آفریقایی به این امر کمک می کند، لذا گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس انجمن توسعه زیرساخت های گردشگری ایران و قاره آفریقا نموده است.
شرکت تشریفات فجر ایرانیان
شرکت تشریفات فجر ایرانیان با نام تجاری فجرCIP یکی دیگر از زیرمجوعه های گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجراست که با ارائه خدمات تخصصی در زمینه برگزاری رویدادهای تجاری، همایشها، ارائه خدمات تشریفاتی ، محافظتی و … می باشد.
شرکت فجر درمان ایرانیان
با توجه به توانمندی های تولیدی و صادراتی شرکتهای دانش بنیان کشورمان در حوزه دارو و تجهیزات پزشکی و مزیت رقابتی تولید کنندگان این بخش برای صادرات به قاره آفریقا، گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر اقدام به تاسیس شرکت فجردرمان ایرانیان، به منظور تامین و ارئه خدمات پزشکی، تجهیزات و محصولات پزشکی نموده است.
شرکت مهندسی فجر سیویل
شرکت مهندسی فجر سیویل یکی دیگر از زیرمجوعه های گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر در زمینه ارائه خدمات فنی و مهندسی راه، ساختمان، معدن و سدسازی و صادرات خدمات فنی و مهندسی در این حوزه می باشد. علاوه بر آن واردات وصادرات کلیه مصالح ساختمانی شامل انواع سنگ، سرامیک، شیرآلات، گچ، سیمان، آجر، تاسیسات حرارتی و برودتی،میلگرد ،تیرآهن و … درکنار تامین صادرات و واردات انواع ماشین آلات معدنی، سد سازی از اهم فعالیت های این شرکت می باشد.
شرکت فجر رایان ایرانیان
یکی دیگر از مجموعه های تخصصی گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر، شرکت فجر رایان می باشد که با تیمی تخصصی در حوزه واردات و صادرات، مشاوره، اجرا، فروش و پشتیبانی کلیه محصولات و کالاهای الکتریکی و انواع سیستم های الکترونیکی و رایانه ای،سیستم های حفاظتی و امنیتی اعم از دوربین های مدار بسته ، انواع دستگاه های ثابت و سیار ایکس ری، اینترنت اشیاء و … فعالیت می نماید. همچنین شرکت فجر رایان ایرانیان در زمینهء طراحی و فروش انواع سایت های اینترنتی، اپلیکیشن، بازی، نرم افزار و… بصورت تخصصی فعالیت می نماید.
شرکت پترو تجارت فجر ایرانیان
با توجه به سیاست گروه بین المللی کسب و کار الفجر بر پیشبرد تخصصی امور و با عنایت به توانمندیهای تولیدی و صادراتی کشورمان در حوزه مشتقات نفتی و مواد پتروشیمی و نیازهای وارداتی کشورهای آفریقایی در این بخش، این مجوعه اقدام به تاسیس شرکت پترو تجارت فجر ایرانیان با تمرکز بر بازاریابی، فروش، صادرات و تجارت مشتقات و مواد نفتی پتروشیمی از ایران و کشورهای همسو با کشورهای هدف قاره آفریقا نموده است.
تلویزیون اینترنتی فجر (FAJR TV)
با توجه به نقش مهم و تاثیر گذار رسانه در اطلاع رسانی و شکل دهی به افکار عمومی و همچنین بمنظور ارائه تصویری واقعی از ظرفیتها و توانمندیهای اقتصادی و تجاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کشورهای همسو در قاره آفریقا و مقابله با تصویر ذهنی منفی ایجاد شده توسط رسانه های خبری ضد ایرانی، گروه تلویزیونی فجر تی وی با تمرکز بر تهییه و بخش برنامه های مناسب پخش در کشورهای آفریقایی و ایران به زبان های فارسی، فرانسوی و انگلیسی ایجاد گردیده تا بتواند با تبلیغات بسیار ارزان قیمت کالاهای تولید شده در ایران و کشورهای مطرح قاره آفریقا ضمن تصویرسازی مثبت و ارئه واقعیات اقتصادی و تجاری دو طرف به توسعه مبادلات تجاری بین این حوزه کمک نماید.
Al-Fajr Business Holding
Our motto at Al-Fajr Trading Company
Our Services
Our services include:
Other activities
Our other services include :
What we are doing ?
In fact, Al-Fajr International Business Group is a private holding that operates in various fields in the form of companies and institutions under its subsidiary, focusing on the market of African countries. Our experts in holding and its subsidiaries will help you to enter African markets by providing updated and specialized information on the market of African countries and introducing opportunities economic and commercial cooperation. If you are looking for diversification in your export markets, Alfajr Business Group and its subsidiaries will help you to overcome the obstacles with the best offers in the professional path. Alfajr International Business Group acknowledges that Africa is the second largest continent in the world after Asia, with more than one billion and three hundred million people, which has the fastest population growth and is an emerging market with an average growth of 4% in the past years so these are the reason of huge demand of consumer goods and infrastructure services including energy, water, landing, rail and air transportation, ITC and urban infrastructure development make abundant capacities in the field of trade and investment
“The Supreme Leader said to the producers of the country: I do not agree with the interference of government officials and government agencies in economic activities, but I agree with their guidance, supervision and assistance. “
Professional path
Our goal is giving expert advice, establish business relationships and provide the most useful information and business services to economic operators interested in working with the African region so that they can make decisions based on facts and laws about their economic and commercial relations with this region and advantage of their international trade regulations. Alfajr International Business Group, as the main and reliable source to introduce African markets, commits itself to provide the business services needed by the private sector in a practical way, so that it is possible for the audience to better understand what is happening in addition, to have the best perspective of the market also to increase their forecasting power and success in trading with Africa
Companies under Al-Fajr Holding
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Naturally, when you want to do business with African countries, you will be faced with common questions that have already been repeated and experienced many times in Al-Fajr Business Group by previous businessmen. And you can easily find their answers by reading the questions and answers. In this article, we will discuss the common questions that many friends have asked, the answers to which are small tips that can help you improve your work to have a successful business with African countries.
The main mission of Al-Fajr International Business Group, as an economic and commercial group of the private sector, is to promote and develop trade and economic activities and investment between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the countries of the African continent. Aiming to improve the level of business knowledge and recognition of businessmen and economic activists. From the capacities and fields of bilateral economic and commercial cooperation, the creation and development of commercial infrastructures, facilitating the processes of transporting goods, facilitating commercial exchanges, helping to transfer money, and finally increasing the volume of commercial relations with the countries of the African continent based on production capabilities. Also the export of our country and the import needs of African countries, as well as the supply of items needed by our country from the African continent.
In general, exports are divided into two categories, direct and indirect. When you are directly involved in the process of exporting and obtaining permits, legal issues, marketing, etc., this method is called direct export.
But in an indirect way, there are companies that do all these things and minimize the risk and effort of exporting for you. Export management companies are formed as export intermediaries in order to empower and help producers to have a successful and profitable presence in global markets and to increase their export amount. These companies are usually country-oriented or subject-oriented in a certain number of countries, depending on the needs and market conditions, and enter into cooperation with producers, especially small and medium-sized producers who do not have the possibility of setting up a large international marketing department.
According to an official contract with the producers, the export management companies undertake the exclusive or non-exclusive representation of all or part of their products or services in the markets of one or more countries according to the agreement.
One of the characteristics of export management companies and their main difference from commercial companies is their commitment to maintaining long-term relationships with producers and consumers, as well as creating non-marketing and sales values.
In fact, Al-Fajr International Business Group is a private holding that operates in various fields in the form of companies and institutions under its collection, focusing on the African market. Our experts at Al-Fajr Group and its subsidiaries will help you to enter the African markets by providing updated and specialized information on the market of African countries and introducing opportunities and fields of economic and commercial cooperation. If you are looking for diversification in your export markets, we at Al-Fajr Group and our subsidiaries will give you the way and help you to overcome the obstacles.
Our goal is to provide expert advice, establish business relationships and provide the most useful information and business services to economic operators interested in working with the African region so that they can make decisions based on facts and laws in their economic and commercial exchanges with this region and promote their international trade regulations.
Al-Fajr International Business Group is committed to being the main and authoritative source for introducing African markets. To provide business services needed by the private sector in a practical way to enable the audience to better understand what is happening. Get a broader view of the markets' prospects and increase their forecasting power and thus their success in doing business with Africa.
Iran and Africa Business Club, with the help of professional experts and experts, with the use of modern knowledge and with the experience of operational activity in the field of Africa, has made honesty and expertise its two main pillars and values. And is proud to accompany you in all the different and diverse fields of business with the African continent. One of the club's main goals is to establish constructive, useful and long-term relationships with businessmen and economic activists interested in working with the African region. Possessing up-to-date knowledge and expertise and being aware of the latest economic and commercial developments in the African area, has made the Iran and Africa Business Club able to provide satisfactory and distinctive services to businessmen and economic activists interested in this area. What we offer is a tool to better predict and manage your existing or new business. Such services enable companies and entrepreneurs to have the necessary preparations to advance their plans at different stages of their business.
Iran and Africa Business Club makes its best efforts to reduce the time and psychological cost of providing business services as much as possible while benefiting from the above features. And with detailed and professional planning, it brought fast and profitable business activity to businessmen and economic activists. We intend to provide honest and specialized services and always be with our colleagues in all stages.
شرکت های زیر مجموعه هلدینگ الفجر
Be in touch with us
باما در ارتباط باشید
Holding is a familiar term, many of you may have heard it in news and economic articles. Or maybe when you were planning to invest for the first time, you definitely encountered a concept called a holding company. The English word holding means property, stock and ownership, but what exactly are holding companies and in what fields do they operate? It is a debate that we need to have detailed information about. In fact, holdings invest in several companies that have a common activity field.
“A company that owns the management shares of one or more other companies is called a holding company.”
What is a holding company?
A holding company is a joint-stock company that includes other subsidiary companies and the control of the subsidiary companies is directly under the management team of the main company. A holding company is a type of investment company.
In simpler terms, it can be said:
“A holding company is a company that supervises and controls one or more other companies.”
Holdings play a prominent role in the modern international and global economy. Holdings do not perform any operation, activity or business and only own the assets. These assets include the following:
- Shares of other companies like limited liability companies or partnerships
- Investment funds, hedge funds
- Common stocks, bonds
- Brands, patents, trademarks, copyrights and anything else of value
- Real estate, intellectual property
- Other high-quality shares that belong to Holding’s assets
One of the most valuable and high-quality stocks in the world is Johnson & Johnson Holdings, which is a holding company that does nothing when you buy its shares.
Johnson & Johnson Holdings owns 265 separate businesses. These businesses are divided into three main categories, i.e. sanitary ware, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals. Executive directors who play a key and fundamental role in companies that are under the direct supervision and control of Johnson & Johnson’s parent company.
The mother holding company has a lot of power and authority. In fact, holdings can support their subsidiary companies by reducing the cost of capital.
- One type of parent companies are joint-stock companies that, in addition to commercial operations, spend part of their capital on buying shares of other companies and are called controlling companies.
- The second type of mother companies are joint-stock companies, but in this case, they spend all their capital to buy shares of other companies and do not have commercial activities and are called holding companies.
- Holdings also protect assets against the bankruptcy of subsidiaries.
- Benefit from tax exemption
- Integration of policies
- Ease of forced liquidation of subsidiaries
- Compliance with the important principle of diversity in investment
- Eliminating the costly operation of transferring property title
- Guarantee repayment of loans with subsidiaries
- Since these companies are not manufacturers or services, their establishment is less risky.
- The possibility of complying with different laws in other countries due to the existence of independent legal personality of subsidiaries.
- Ease of forced liquidation of subsidiaries
- Tax increases in this situation
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Determining the type of holding company
- Holding companies created from large companies. Like Iran Khodro Holding.
- Product holding, all of which companies produce one type of product.
- A supply chain holding company, all of whose companies carry out various activities towards a common goal, Mattel: oil holdings from exploration to distribution operations.
- Mixed holding is made up of companies with multiple activities.
- Documents required for registration of the holding company;
- Copies of identification documents of all members of the management team
- Providing a certificate of no criminal record from all members of the company
- Announcement of company establishment
- Representation letter from the parent company regarding the company registration
- Procedures for obtaining a license to form a holding company
- Conditions for obtaining approval for the establishment of the parent company:
- Conditions for granting an establishment license:
- What are the conditions for granting an activity license after obtaining an establishment license?
- An important feature of investment companies;
- Management principles of investment companies for profit;
- Dependence of the holding company on the investment company;
What does holding mean?
A holding company is a commercial entity that usually has a limited liability share structure. Typically, a holding company does not manufacture anything, sell any goods or services, or engage in any other business operations; Rather, the holding company invests in other companies' shares. For example, Fars and Khuzestan Cement Company is a cement industry holding company. Or the Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company, which is a petrochemical and chemical holding, whose shares are traded under the Fars symbol on the stock exchange and have had the highest market value in many cases. And it is one of the most influential stocks in the total stock market index.
Other well-known holdings of Al-Fajr Holding and accepted in Iran Stock Exchange include Behshahr Industries Development Holding, Toka Foulad Investment Holding, Ghadir Investment Holding, Darupakhsh Holding, etc.
What is the structure of holding companies?
The holding company controls the activities of its subsidiaries through the ownership of shares, and it does not directly conduct business activities. The holding company owns more than 50% of the shares of its subsidiary companies, and if it engages in activities other than control, it is not considered a holding company and is known as an investment company.
Holding companies have different names such as parent company, holding company, controlling company, owner company, shareholder company, main company, etc.
Subsidiary companies, all or more than half of their shares are owned by the parent company and are different from affiliated companies. For example, affiliated companies cooperate on the basis of a contract and the investment of the parent company is less than 50%.
Management shares have different definitions; But usually between 16% and 50% and often more than 33% are considered as management shares. Most of the investment companies established in Iran, such as National Development Group Investment Company (Vebank), Sanat and Mine, Parsian Oil and Gas, Ghadir, Mines and Metals, etc. act as holding companies in part of their investments. they do.
Some other companies like Siman Fars (Sefars) are also holding companies that manage other companies. Some companies, such as Bo Ali Investment, buy and sell shares of companies with the intention of profiting from the stock growth process, and therefore do not have holding activities.
Types of parent companies
The controlling company: spends part of its capital to buy shares in other companies and also conducts commercial operations.
The holding company: spends all its capital to buy other companies and does not have commercial activities.
Companies that are fully owned by a holding are called "wholly owned subsidiaries". Although a holding company owns the assets of other companies, it often only plays a supervisory role in these companies. Therefore, although it may monitor the decisions of the company's management, it does not actively participate in the implementation of daily activities in these subsidiaries.
A holding usually operates only with the purpose of controlling other companies. On the other hand, holding companies may also own assets such as real estate, patents, trademarks, stocks, etc.
and have at their disposal.
What does holding mean?
Advantages of holding companies
Holding companies have the advantage of protection against losses. If a subsidiary goes bankrupt, the holding company may experience capital loss and net worth reduction; However, the holding company is not legally required to pay the creditors of the bankrupt company.
As a result, as an asset protection strategy, a parent company may position itself as a holding company and create subsidiaries for each of its business lines.
For example, one subsidiary may own the parent company's brand name and trademarks, while another subsidiary may own its real estate. This tactic is intended to limit the financial and legal liability of the holding company (and its various subsidiaries). Also, the holding company may reduce its tax cost by basing the strategy in some of its business segments in jurisdictions.
What is a holding company?
The holding company uses its own resources to support the subsidiaries to lower the cost of operating capital required. The parent company can give the loan commitment on behalf of the subsidiary company. Ultimately, this can help companies get financing at low interest rates, compared to what they would have to finance themselves. After the financial support of the holding company, the subsidiary company significantly reduces its risk of default.
Companies can become holding companies in two ways. One has the right to vote in another company by acquiring enough shares, which makes the company have the power to control the activity of the company in question. The second way is to create a new company from scratch and then retain all or part of the new company's stock.
Although owning more than 50% of another company's voting stock guarantees greater control, a parent company can control the decision-making process even if it owns only 10% of its own shares. If the parent company controls all the shares of the other company, that organization is called a wholly-owned subsidiary of the parent company.
Types of holding companies
There are different types of holdings, some of which are mentioned below:
- Holdings that are made up of a large company: such as Iran Khodro
- Product holdings: All of its companies produce a product.
- Supply chain holdings: Supply chain holdings mean that all its companies perform various activities in order to achieve a common goal. Such as oil holdings that undertake operations from exploration to distribution.
- Mixed holding: It is made up of companies with different activities.
Difference between holding company and investment company
Holding companies, unlike investment companies, have a management claim and tend to participate in their internal decisions and policies by buying part of the companies' shares.
For example, when a car holding company allocates part of its capital to buy shares in a car manufacturing company. As a rule, he has plans for the management of that company or believes that exerting influence on the internal policies of that company can provide more and better economic interests of the holding company. Therefore, it can be said that a holding company considers itself an expert in the field of investment companies.
The main difference between an investment company and a holding company is that a holding company is established specifically to own and operate a business activity; While the investment company is created as an investment vehicle. Holding companies buy whole or partial shares in other companies for the purpose of managing them, while investment companies mainly invest in publicly traded securities and financial derivatives. And they rarely invest in a controlling stake in a private company.
Although a holding company may buy another company with the intention of improving it and eventually selling it for a profit, it holds the company for at least a few years. Investment firms, on the other hand, often buy stocks and sell them after a while to maximize returns.
Registration of commercial holding
Join us to introduce you to the registration of the commercial holding.
The commercial holding consists of several companies that operate in the field of commerce. The main feature of these companies is solidarity and dependence, this solidarity can be in different fields.
Business holding activities
- Investor advice
- Importation
- Export
Duties of the board of directors of the commercial holding
- Approving the financial, transactional and employment regulations of subsidiaries.
- Appointment of authorized representatives to participate in the general assembly of subsidiaries.
- Examining and deciding on any type of partnership and investment of subsidiary companies
- Developing and proposing investment criteria for subsidiaries
- Examining the proposal to amend or change articles of the articles of association or liquidation of subsidiary companies.
- Definition of subsidiary company in the articles of association.
- Inclusion of the list of specifications related to the company name, company center, capital and scope of activities of subsidiaries as an attachment.
- Necessary documents for registration of commercial holding
- Announcement of the establishment of the parent company
- Letter of representation issued by the parent company to register the holding company
- Identification documents, including copies of the original national identity card and birth certificate of the board members of the holding company
- Identification documents including national card and birth certificate of the board members of the holding company
- Certificate of no bad background for the parent company representative and other members of the board of directors and company inspectors
Procedures for registering a commercial holding
- Completion of the request form to be converted into a parent company (holding) with attachments
- Completing the profile questionnaire of the candidate for the position of managing director or membership in the board of directors of a financial institution
- After sending the documents to the supervision of financial institutions, if the documents are perfect and the necessary conditions have been met. The organization will proceed to issue the license.
- The applicant must register the company in the company registration authority within the prescribed time frame.
The parent or holding company can be registered in the form of public shares, special shares or limited liability.
The minimum capital required to register a commercial holding
The minimum capital of the holding company is 50 billion rials and the holding company is 100 billion rials.
Procedures for obtaining a license for the registration of a commercial holding company
Obtaining a holding license, like many companies, has its own stages.
Obtaining approval in principle for the establishment of a holding company:
- In the first stage, the applicant of the company first sends his application based on the application form along with the candidate profile questionnaire form to the management department for supervision of financial institutions of the Securities and Exchange Organization.
- In the second step, the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization has checked the documents you sent. If your documents are complete and you meet the necessary conditions, he will issue you a basic consent form for the establishment of the holding company.
Obtaining a license to start the activity of a commercial holding
After the letter of approval for your registration is issued, you must send your documents to the office for registration.
After registration, resend the final form to the organization so that the organization has a copy of your registration number and registration documents.
After seeing the registration documents of your company, the organization has given you permission to start your activity and you are allowed to start working from now on.
Conclusion
In this article, we learned about the concept of holding companies and their difference from investment companies. In short, the main purpose of the holding company is to buy shares of companies, manage and monitor the activities of that company; But investment companies buy and sell company shares more often just to benefit from the increase in the price of the company's shares and to receive cash profit from them. In the capital market, there are many holdings in the field of chemical products, cement, mining, etc.
Our services
Considering the focus of the activities of the holding company and its subsidiaries on the development and facilitation of commercial and economic exchanges with the African continent, our services include:
Expert advice, introduction of opportunities, areas of business and economic cooperation, establishment of business relations between Iranian companies and reliable counterparts in African countries, attendance and participation in business events, holding pavilions in specialized exhibitions, sending business delegations, introducing goods. Also Iranian products are advantageous for exporting to African countries, conducting market research, helping to develop infrastructure and facilitating banking processes, customs transportation, holding conferences and seminars to introduce trade and investment opportunities in Iran and African target countries.
Contact us for more information
What is a holding company? How does it differ from an investment company?
Features of the holding company
Holding companies have main and important features that make them different and special. Mother holding companies are divided into two general categories due to two important features among the main features.
The first two of the features described below are considered to be the main features of holding companies.
Why holding? What are the advantages and disadvantages? We will answer your mental questions in the following.
Advantages and disadvantages of the holding company
First, we will examine the advantages of investment holding, and then we will discuss its disadvantages. After knowing the advantages and disadvantages of holding, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the registration rules of such companies.
Advantages of holding:
Disadvantages of establishing and forming a holding company:
Laws of registration of holding companies
If you intend to invest or operate in a holding company, there are certain rules and statutes that you must follow to register the holding company.
In other words, holding companies participate in active industries through the ownership of other companies’ shares.
Holding companies include several categories. The types of holding companies are:
Completing company license application forms and candidate profile questionnaire for the position of CEO or member of the management team.
Completing the documents announced by the organization within the specified deadline and issuing a letter of permission to establish the company and registering it in the company registration office
After announcing the official approval for the establishment of the company, the applicants for company registration must register the company with the company registration authority within the stipulated deadline and submit the documents to the relevant organization. Finally, please note that there are two types of strategies for pursuing the parent holding companies. :
First, the shares of which companies should be purchased for control and supervision.
The second thing is, what management method is used to manage, control and supervise the subsidiary company.
What is the difference between holding companies and other investing companies? Have you ever wondered how they differ from each other? Is there a difference in their working style? Or what is your preference at all? Stay with us so you can make better decisions.
What is an investment company?
At the beginning of this article, we have given you information about holding companies and their types. Now it is necessary to know that in order to properly understand the nature of holding companies, it is better to first get acquainted with investment companies and to know what an investment company is and what is its definition?
In simple terms, an investment company is like an economic enterprise that allocates its capital to buy shares of companies, funds and other assets with the purpose of earning profit. Investment companies form and manage their investment portfolio according to the preferences of investors and the amount of risk they consider.
When buying shares of companies, investment firms do not want to get into their management structure and operational details. In fact, based on information such as stock value, dividend and the future of the company, it is decided how much of the investment portfolio should be allocated to each company.
It is interesting to know the impact of the principles of portfolio management on the choices and decisions of these companies more than anything else. In fact, the main goal of investment companies is to form a combination of assets whose profit is the most optimal possible compared to the risk they bear.
Almost all the first investment companies prefer to operate and invest in specialized fields, because in this case they can perform a quick and deep analysis and measurement of the market situation.
In fact, holding and investment companies are related. A holding company is a company that buys and maintains the shares of several different companies. It is also considered a type of investment company. But don’t forget that holdings have a fundamental and important difference from investment companies, and we will discuss these differences further.
The difference between holding companies and investment companies
Unlike investment companies, holding companies also claim management, in fact, they tend to participate in their internal decisions and policies by purchasing part of the companies’ shares.
On the other hand, investment companies do not show any special interest in the management and administration of subsidiary companies and make profits for their shareholders regardless of bias in their asset portfolio.
The concept and meaning of holding started almost from the last 5 decades and was formed with the emergence of different industries in Iran.
The steps to register investment and holding companies are the same. But they differ in the initial capital amount. That is, the minimum capital required for the formation of such companies, according to the announcement of the Stock Exchange, includes the following:
A- Holding of special shares: 50 billion rials
B- Holding of common shares: 100 billion Rials
But investment companies are registered in the form of special companies whose initial capital is one million Rials.
Holding companies usually allocate some of their capital to purchase shares in the company active in the automotive industry. In fact, they believe that influencing the company’s internal policies can provide more and better economic interests of the holding company.
The holding considers itself to be an expert in the field of investment companies’ activities and this is the main difference between them.
Investment companies generally sell shares if they have a good profit, but by nature, holding companies do not sell shares except in special and necessary cases.
The purpose of holding companies is to buy shares and have control over them, but the purpose of investment companies is only to receive profits from the purchase of company shares, and basically they have nothing to do with how the company is run.
Holding companies control and manage investable companies in a way. But are you familiar with the way of this control? Next, we will discuss this important difference that makes holding companies special.
Finally: the way of controlling investable companies by holding companies
The purchase of shares by the holding company from a certain company can influence the decisions of the company by selecting one or more members of the management team.
In order to control and exert its influence, the holding company selects the members of its management team professionally, and according to the statute and organizational chart, it takes over the process of taking over the elements and controlling it.
The holding company negotiates with the owners of the target company to control the investing companies and draws up a contract that includes, for example, the purchase of a specific block of company shares, decision-making authority, policy making, and even operational management of a part of the company.
Holding companies are subject to mechanical rules to enter subsidiaries. In fact, their limits are not predetermined, and the limits of these interventions depend on the form of the contract or agreement.
In order to specify the power of holding companies and also their control over investable companies, two terms of considerable influence and control are generally used.
Holding companies own shares of production and service companies under their portfolio. In fact, they control investable companies in this way, that is, they buy the shares of companies in order to register investment holdings.
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What does holding mean?
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- It is almost impossible to register a holding company without knowing about the types of this company. Before you take any action, you should get complete information about this company, this information will allow you to choose the type of holding company correctly, and that is why it is very important.
- We see that all companies under the holding group only produce a specific product. For example, a certain holding company only produces cosmetics and health products.
- Among the other types of holdings are those known as supply chains. What is the reason for the name of the chain?! This is because the companies have different activities in these holdings, but all of them are working to achieve a specific goal. For example, companies that operate in the field of oil extraction and sale are usually part of a supply chain holding company, which means that each company meets the needs of another company.
- Another example of holding is a combination of the above mentioned items. As it is clear from the name of this company, various companies are working in it with various products and activities.
- Control through limited ownership
- Control through specifying the board members of the subsidiary company
- Control by specifying the budget of the subsidiary companies
- Consolidated Financial Statements
- To begin with, we suggest that you clearly define your goals. Setting a goal makes you know exactly what to do and what to strive for, this makes you act purposefully and will have many positive effects for you.
- In the second step, you have to provide the initial capital you need. It should be noted that in order to register a holding company, you will need a minimum capital of 50 billion Rials, this is the reason why you will not have problems controlling and managing other companies under your portfolio.
- In order to register a holding company, pay attention to another issue, that you must have a joint stock company as a subsidiary at the very start. You will need a certain amount of capital to register this company. So, be sure of your capital before starting a holding company.
- In the next step, you must collect the documents you need to establish the holding company. In the following, we mention these documents for you so that you have detailed information regarding this issue. We suggest you to submit the documents correctly and completely at the very beginning, so that you do not face any problems during the registration process.
- After these steps, you should send the documents to the registry office and wait for the relevant experts to check these documents. If there are no problems with it, you will be allowed to register the holding and you can start your economic and commercial activity in specific formats.
- The letter of authorization you received to register your holding company.
- Copy as well as the original of the important identification documents of the main members of the company
- Certificate of non-improper background of the main members of the company
Holding company registration, its advantages and disadvantages
Advantages and disadvantages of registering a Holding company
What are the benefits of registering a holding or parent company? How is the registration of the holding company? Conditions for converting a joint-stock company into an investment parent company, if you are active in the business market, you must have heard the name of the holding company. These days the name of holding companies is heard more than ever before. And on top of that, we are going to share some information regarding the registration of the holding company, and we suggest that you follow this article until the end.
What is a holding company (parent)?
Before we talk about the registration of the holding company (parent), it is necessary to talk about the holding company so that you have complete information about these companies. Holding company is also referred to as parent company, main company, owner company, controlling company and shareholder company. There are many differences between holding companies and other companies. In normal companies, the topic of activity is clear and economic activity is carried out according to that topic, but in holding companies, this topic is slightly different, for this reason, we explain it with a specific example.
For example, imagine a company that manufactures health and cosmetic products. In a normal company, specific and determined products are produced and sold under a specific name (the name of the company, or the name of the brand they have chosen). While the activity of a holding company is different from this issue. In a holding company, a specific product or service is not provided, that is, it is not provided in the way we usually expect it. Instead, we see that in a holding company, the position will be provided for the activities of other companies, that is, in such a way that a holding company provides the capital for the activities of another company.
The activity of the holding company is that they buy the shares of a certain company and in this way they can have voting rights in the same company. In general, it should be noted that a holding company manages several subsidiary companies, and this management is not an easy task.
For example, consider a company such as Al-Fajr International Business Group. It is one of the types of holding company that has several other companies operating in different fields under its portfolio, in a way, it can be said that this company has several other companies under its control and leadership. Of course, this control has different forms, which we will examine further.
Registering a holding company requires having a high and sufficient knowledge in the field of holding. Therefore, in the following, we are going to express some things about the characteristics of the holding company. Our suggestion is that you do not miss the continuation of the content and stay with us until the end of this article, so that you can get complete information in this regard. In general, you should note that holding companies are divided into two categories, which we will explain each of them below.
In some holding companies, we see that business and commercial activities are carried out like other ordinary companies. These activities can have different forms according to the field of activity and the type of activity, but this is not the only work that this holding company does. Note that the main and important difference between a holding company and a normal company is that the holding company also owns the shares of another company. For this reason, in such a case, the holding company, in addition to having its own business and commercial activities, has bought the shares of another company.
In such a case, we say that the holding company operates as a controller, that is, it will control the activities of another company whose shares it bought. This matter is of great importance and you should pay special attention to it. In the following, we will state other things related to this company. On the other hand, we see a different type of holding company that has its own characteristics. In this case, instead of focusing on business and commercial activities, the shareholders of the holding place all their shares and focus on buying shares of other companies and are no longer active in the market.
In this case, the holding company will be known as a holding company, that is, this holding company has many companies as its sub-group and the activity it does. In fact, it is related to the business activity of these subsidiary companies. Naturally, in this case, the holding company must have a large amount of capital.
Types of parent companies
According to the information mentioned above, it is easy to understand why we emphasized in the above information, before proceeding to register the holding company, you must first know that you intend to register the company. And for this reason, we presented these materials for the audience’s better knowledge.
Ways to control parent investment companies
Another thing that you should be fully aware of before establishing a holding company is how a holding company can control its subsidiaries. It should be noted that such issues must be specified precisely before the holding company, so that you do not face problems later.
In this case, a percentage of the shares of the subsidiary companies is named after the parent company. And for this reason, the parent company can have voting rights in the decisions of the subsidiary company.
In this case, the parent company or holding company has the authority to determine the board members of the subsidiary company. In such cases, since the selected members are employed by the holding company, that is, the holding company’s wishes will be implemented indirectly.
In other cases, we see that the holding company controls those companies by determining the budget it intends for its subsidiary companies.
In this case, there are different ways to control the subsidiary companies that the holding company chooses and implements according to the specific conditions.
Be aware that controlling a holding company in any form, if done correctly, will result in positive results for the individual. For this reason, we suggest you to look for the right way to do this before registering the holding company, so that you don’t run into problems in the future.
How to create a holding company?
Another question that arises regarding the registration of a holding company is how to become the owner of a holding company. Keep in mind that holding is not as difficult as you imagine. In fact, you can easily have a successful holding if you get help from expert advice at the very beginning.
Required documents for the registration of the holding company
Note that since the registration of the holding company requires other licenses, these licenses and documents are different according to each person’s conditions.
Al-Fajr International Business Group is a private holding company that operates in various fields in the form of companies and institutions under its collection, focusing on the African market.
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The Iran and Africa Business Club hosted a high-level Senegalese business delegation
In March 2023, the Iran and Africa Business Club, as the executive arm of Al-Fajr International Holding, hosted a high-level Senegalese business delegation. The members of this delegation, who were among the first-rate businessmen of Senegal in various fields, were present in Tehran under the chairmanship of His Excellency Mr. Sheikh Cisse, the High Economic Adviser to the Honorable President of Senegal and also the President of the Senegalese Trade Union.
During the ten-day stay of this trade delegation in Iran, with the help of Iran and Africa Business Club, its members were able to visit and held meetings with companies and factories that have the ability and capacity to supply the goods and services needed in Senegal.
Senegal, which is known as the gateway to West African markets become a target market for many businessmen who are interested in doing business in the African continent countries due to its strategic geographical location as well as the political stability and social security prevailing in the country. In addition, Senegal not only has a market of 17 million people, but for the reasons mentioned above, it is considered a place for re-export to all West African countries.
Senegal has a large market in food industries, for example, the import of 150 million euros of industrial powdered milk to this country in 2022 can be mentioned. In addition, due to the existence of national policies to modernize the taxi fleet of Dakar, the capital of Senegal, and then to modernize the transportation fleet of the entire country in a ten-year period, it provides a good opportunity to provide Iranian cars to the automobile manufacturing companies. From another point of view, due to the existence of many territorial capacities and mines in this country, 90% of which have not yet reached the exploitation stage, it is considered a good destination for providing technical-engineering services.
Holding is a familiar term, many of you may have heard it in news and economic articles. Or maybe when you were planning to invest for the first time, you definitely encountered a concept called a holding company. The English word holding means property, stock and ownership, but what exactly are holding companies and in what fields do they operate? It is a debate that we need to have detailed information about. In fact, holdings invest in several companies that have a common activity field.
“A company that owns the management shares of one or more other companies is called a holding company.”
What is a holding company?
A holding company is a joint-stock company that includes other subsidiary companies and the control of the subsidiary companies is directly under the management team of the main company. A holding company is a type of investment company.
In simpler terms, it can be said:
“A holding company is a company that supervises and controls one or more other companies.”
Holdings play a prominent role in the modern international and global economy. Holdings do not perform any operation, activity or business and only own the assets. These assets include the following:
- Shares of other companies like limited liability companies or partnerships
- Investment funds, hedge funds
- Common stocks, bonds
- Brands, patents, trademarks, copyrights and anything else of value
- Real estate, intellectual property
- Other high-quality shares that belong to Holding’s assets
One of the most valuable and high-quality stocks in the world is Johnson & Johnson Holdings, which is a holding company that does nothing when you buy its shares.
Johnson & Johnson Holdings owns 265 separate businesses. These businesses are divided into three main categories, i.e. sanitary ware, medical equipment and pharmaceuticals. Executive directors who play a key and fundamental role in companies that are under the direct supervision and control of Johnson & Johnson’s parent company.
The mother holding company has a lot of power and authority. In fact, holdings can support their subsidiary companies by reducing the cost of capital.
- One type of parent companies are joint-stock companies that, in addition to commercial operations, spend part of their capital on buying shares of other companies and are called controlling companies.
- The second type of mother companies are joint-stock companies, but in this case, they spend all their capital to buy shares of other companies and do not have commercial activities and are called holding companies.
- Holdings also protect assets against the bankruptcy of subsidiaries.
- Benefit from tax exemption
- Integration of policies
- Ease of forced liquidation of subsidiaries
- Compliance with the important principle of diversity in investment
- Eliminating the costly operation of transferring property title
- Guarantee repayment of loans with subsidiaries
- Since these companies are not manufacturers or services, their establishment is less risky.
- The possibility of complying with different laws in other countries due to the existence of independent legal personality of subsidiaries.
- Ease of forced liquidation of subsidiaries
- Tax increases in this situation
-
Determining the type of holding company
- Holding companies created from large companies. Like Iran Khodro Holding.
- Product holding, all of which companies produce one type of product.
- A supply chain holding company, all of whose companies carry out various activities towards a common goal, Mattel: oil holdings from exploration to distribution operations.
- Mixed holding is made up of companies with multiple activities.
- Documents required for registration of the holding company;
- Copies of identification documents of all members of the management team
- Providing a certificate of no criminal record from all members of the company
- Announcement of company establishment
- Representation letter from the parent company regarding the company registration
- Procedures for obtaining a license to form a holding company
- Conditions for obtaining approval for the establishment of the parent company:
- Conditions for granting an establishment license:
- What are the conditions for granting an activity license after obtaining an establishment license?
- An important feature of investment companies;
- Management principles of investment companies for profit;
- Dependence of the holding company on the investment company;
What does holding mean?
A holding company is a commercial entity that usually has a limited liability share structure. Typically, a holding company does not manufacture anything, sell any goods or services, or engage in any other business operations; Rather, the holding company invests in other companies' shares. For example, Fars and Khuzestan Cement Company is a cement industry holding company. Or the Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries Company, which is a petrochemical and chemical holding, whose shares are traded under the Fars symbol on the stock exchange and have had the highest market value in many cases. And it is one of the most influential stocks in the total stock market index.
Other well-known holdings of Al-Fajr Holding and accepted in Iran Stock Exchange include Behshahr Industries Development Holding, Toka Foulad Investment Holding, Ghadir Investment Holding, Darupakhsh Holding, etc.
What is the structure of holding companies?
The holding company controls the activities of its subsidiaries through the ownership of shares, and it does not directly conduct business activities. The holding company owns more than 50% of the shares of its subsidiary companies, and if it engages in activities other than control, it is not considered a holding company and is known as an investment company.
Holding companies have different names such as parent company, holding company, controlling company, owner company, shareholder company, main company, etc.
Subsidiary companies, all or more than half of their shares are owned by the parent company and are different from affiliated companies. For example, affiliated companies cooperate on the basis of a contract and the investment of the parent company is less than 50%.
Management shares have different definitions; But usually between 16% and 50% and often more than 33% are considered as management shares. Most of the investment companies established in Iran, such as National Development Group Investment Company (Vebank), Sanat and Mine, Parsian Oil and Gas, Ghadir, Mines and Metals, etc. act as holding companies in part of their investments. they do.
Some other companies like Siman Fars (Sefars) are also holding companies that manage other companies. Some companies, such as Bo Ali Investment, buy and sell shares of companies with the intention of profiting from the stock growth process, and therefore do not have holding activities.
Types of parent companies
The controlling company: spends part of its capital to buy shares in other companies and also conducts commercial operations.
The holding company: spends all its capital to buy other companies and does not have commercial activities.
Companies that are fully owned by a holding are called "wholly owned subsidiaries". Although a holding company owns the assets of other companies, it often only plays a supervisory role in these companies. Therefore, although it may monitor the decisions of the company's management, it does not actively participate in the implementation of daily activities in these subsidiaries.
A holding usually operates only with the purpose of controlling other companies. On the other hand, holding companies may also own assets such as real estate, patents, trademarks, stocks, etc.
and have at their disposal.
What does holding mean?
Advantages of holding companies
Holding companies have the advantage of protection against losses. If a subsidiary goes bankrupt, the holding company may experience capital loss and net worth reduction; However, the holding company is not legally required to pay the creditors of the bankrupt company.
As a result, as an asset protection strategy, a parent company may position itself as a holding company and create subsidiaries for each of its business lines.
For example, one subsidiary may own the parent company's brand name and trademarks, while another subsidiary may own its real estate. This tactic is intended to limit the financial and legal liability of the holding company (and its various subsidiaries). Also, the holding company may reduce its tax cost by basing the strategy in some of its business segments in jurisdictions.
What is a holding company?
The holding company uses its own resources to support the subsidiaries to lower the cost of operating capital required. The parent company can give the loan commitment on behalf of the subsidiary company. Ultimately, this can help companies get financing at low interest rates, compared to what they would have to finance themselves. After the financial support of the holding company, the subsidiary company significantly reduces its risk of default.
Companies can become holding companies in two ways. One has the right to vote in another company by acquiring enough shares, which makes the company have the power to control the activity of the company in question. The second way is to create a new company from scratch and then retain all or part of the new company's stock.
Although owning more than 50% of another company's voting stock guarantees greater control, a parent company can control the decision-making process even if it owns only 10% of its own shares. If the parent company controls all the shares of the other company, that organization is called a wholly-owned subsidiary of the parent company.
Types of holding companies
There are different types of holdings, some of which are mentioned below:
- Holdings that are made up of a large company: such as Iran Khodro
- Product holdings: All of its companies produce a product.
- Supply chain holdings: Supply chain holdings mean that all its companies perform various activities in order to achieve a common goal. Such as oil holdings that undertake operations from exploration to distribution.
- Mixed holding: It is made up of companies with different activities.
Difference between holding company and investment company
Holding companies, unlike investment companies, have a management claim and tend to participate in their internal decisions and policies by buying part of the companies' shares.
For example, when a car holding company allocates part of its capital to buy shares in a car manufacturing company. As a rule, he has plans for the management of that company or believes that exerting influence on the internal policies of that company can provide more and better economic interests of the holding company. Therefore, it can be said that a holding company considers itself an expert in the field of investment companies.
The main difference between an investment company and a holding company is that a holding company is established specifically to own and operate a business activity; While the investment company is created as an investment vehicle. Holding companies buy whole or partial shares in other companies for the purpose of managing them, while investment companies mainly invest in publicly traded securities and financial derivatives. And they rarely invest in a controlling stake in a private company.
Although a holding company may buy another company with the intention of improving it and eventually selling it for a profit, it holds the company for at least a few years. Investment firms, on the other hand, often buy stocks and sell them after a while to maximize returns.
Registration of commercial holding
Join us to introduce you to the registration of the commercial holding.
The commercial holding consists of several companies that operate in the field of commerce. The main feature of these companies is solidarity and dependence, this solidarity can be in different fields.
Business holding activities
- Investor advice
- Importation
- Export
Duties of the board of directors of the commercial holding
- Approving the financial, transactional and employment regulations of subsidiaries.
- Appointment of authorized representatives to participate in the general assembly of subsidiaries.
- Examining and deciding on any type of partnership and investment of subsidiary companies
- Developing and proposing investment criteria for subsidiaries
- Examining the proposal to amend or change articles of the articles of association or liquidation of subsidiary companies.
- Definition of subsidiary company in the articles of association.
- Inclusion of the list of specifications related to the company name, company center, capital and scope of activities of subsidiaries as an attachment.
- Necessary documents for registration of commercial holding
- Announcement of the establishment of the parent company
- Letter of representation issued by the parent company to register the holding company
- Identification documents, including copies of the original national identity card and birth certificate of the board members of the holding company
- Identification documents including national card and birth certificate of the board members of the holding company
- Certificate of no bad background for the parent company representative and other members of the board of directors and company inspectors
Procedures for registering a commercial holding
- Completion of the request form to be converted into a parent company (holding) with attachments
- Completing the profile questionnaire of the candidate for the position of managing director or membership in the board of directors of a financial institution
- After sending the documents to the supervision of financial institutions, if the documents are perfect and the necessary conditions have been met. The organization will proceed to issue the license.
- The applicant must register the company in the company registration authority within the prescribed time frame.
The parent or holding company can be registered in the form of public shares, special shares or limited liability.
The minimum capital required to register a commercial holding
The minimum capital of the holding company is 50 billion rials and the holding company is 100 billion rials.
Procedures for obtaining a license for the registration of a commercial holding company
Obtaining a holding license, like many companies, has its own stages.
Obtaining approval in principle for the establishment of a holding company:
- In the first stage, the applicant of the company first sends his application based on the application form along with the candidate profile questionnaire form to the management department for supervision of financial institutions of the Securities and Exchange Organization.
- In the second step, the Stock Exchange and Securities Organization has checked the documents you sent. If your documents are complete and you meet the necessary conditions, he will issue you a basic consent form for the establishment of the holding company.
Obtaining a license to start the activity of a commercial holding
After the letter of approval for your registration is issued, you must send your documents to the office for registration.
After registration, resend the final form to the organization so that the organization has a copy of your registration number and registration documents.
After seeing the registration documents of your company, the organization has given you permission to start your activity and you are allowed to start working from now on.
Conclusion
In this article, we learned about the concept of holding companies and their difference from investment companies. In short, the main purpose of the holding company is to buy shares of companies, manage and monitor the activities of that company; But investment companies buy and sell company shares more often just to benefit from the increase in the price of the company's shares and to receive cash profit from them. In the capital market, there are many holdings in the field of chemical products, cement, mining, etc.
Our services
Considering the focus of the activities of the holding company and its subsidiaries on the development and facilitation of commercial and economic exchanges with the African continent, our services include:
Expert advice, introduction of opportunities, areas of business and economic cooperation, establishment of business relations between Iranian companies and reliable counterparts in African countries, attendance and participation in business events, holding pavilions in specialized exhibitions, sending business delegations, introducing goods. Also Iranian products are advantageous for exporting to African countries, conducting market research, helping to develop infrastructure and facilitating banking processes, customs transportation, holding conferences and seminars to introduce trade and investment opportunities in Iran and African target countries.
Contact us for more information
The Iranian and African Continent Business Club hosted a high-level Senegalese business delegation
Therefore, according to the needs of their country, this trade delegation visited industrial and engineering units with the necessary capacity. Among the food industries this trade delegation visited are Zar Industrial Group, Behnoosh Iran, Pegah and Shirin Asal companies respectively. And after that, meetings and visits in the car supply chain were held in Saipa and Iran Khodro factories to conduct the necessary negotiations. In addition, another meeting was held in the area of providing industrial services and large-scale engineering projects with the managers of Toos Asphalt and MMTE companies. Which led the members of this trade delegation to know and welcome the wide capacities of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
A visit to a factory that produces food packaging, construction materials, CCTV cameras and flooring is also included in the ten-day program organized by the Iran and Africa Business Club for this high-level Senegalese delegation. With the aim of developing and expanding the level of trade relations between Iran and African countries, Al-Fajr International Holding announces its readiness to provide commercial services and complete the supply chain in both destinations to help Iranian and African businessmen.
We at Al-Fajar Group want the presence of this Senegalese business delegation to mark a turning point in the relations between the two countries.
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What is a holding company? How does it differ from an investment company?
Features of the holding company
Holding companies have main and important features that make them different and special. Mother holding companies are divided into two general categories due to two important features among the main features.
The first two of the features described below are considered to be the main features of holding companies.
Why holding? What are the advantages and disadvantages? We will answer your mental questions in the following.
Advantages and disadvantages of the holding company
First, we will examine the advantages of investment holding, and then we will discuss its disadvantages. After knowing the advantages and disadvantages of holding, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the registration rules of such companies.
Advantages of holding:
Disadvantages of establishing and forming a holding company:
Laws of registration of holding companies
If you intend to invest or operate in a holding company, there are certain rules and statutes that you must follow to register the holding company.
In other words, holding companies participate in active industries through the ownership of other companies’ shares.
Holding companies include several categories. The types of holding companies are:
Completing company license application forms and candidate profile questionnaire for the position of CEO or member of the management team.
Completing the documents announced by the organization within the specified deadline and issuing a letter of permission to establish the company and registering it in the company registration office
After announcing the official approval for the establishment of the company, the applicants for company registration must register the company with the company registration authority within the stipulated deadline and submit the documents to the relevant organization. Finally, please note that there are two types of strategies for pursuing the parent holding companies. :
First, the shares of which companies should be purchased for control and supervision.
The second thing is, what management method is used to manage, control and supervise the subsidiary company.
What is the difference between holding companies and other investing companies? Have you ever wondered how they differ from each other? Is there a difference in their working style? Or what is your preference at all? Stay with us so you can make better decisions.
What is an investment company?
At the beginning of this article, we have given you information about holding companies and their types. Now it is necessary to know that in order to properly understand the nature of holding companies, it is better to first get acquainted with investment companies and to know what an investment company is and what is its definition?
In simple terms, an investment company is like an economic enterprise that allocates its capital to buy shares of companies, funds and other assets with the purpose of earning profit. Investment companies form and manage their investment portfolio according to the preferences of investors and the amount of risk they consider.
When buying shares of companies, investment firms do not want to get into their management structure and operational details. In fact, based on information such as stock value, dividend and the future of the company, it is decided how much of the investment portfolio should be allocated to each company.
It is interesting to know the impact of the principles of portfolio management on the choices and decisions of these companies more than anything else. In fact, the main goal of investment companies is to form a combination of assets whose profit is the most optimal possible compared to the risk they bear.
Almost all the first investment companies prefer to operate and invest in specialized fields, because in this case they can perform a quick and deep analysis and measurement of the market situation.
In fact, holding and investment companies are related. A holding company is a company that buys and maintains the shares of several different companies. It is also considered a type of investment company. But don’t forget that holdings have a fundamental and important difference from investment companies, and we will discuss these differences further.
The difference between holding companies and investment companies
Unlike investment companies, holding companies also claim management, in fact, they tend to participate in their internal decisions and policies by purchasing part of the companies’ shares.
On the other hand, investment companies do not show any special interest in the management and administration of subsidiary companies and make profits for their shareholders regardless of bias in their asset portfolio.
The concept and meaning of holding started almost from the last 5 decades and was formed with the emergence of different industries in Iran.
The steps to register investment and holding companies are the same. But they differ in the initial capital amount. That is, the minimum capital required for the formation of such companies, according to the announcement of the Stock Exchange, includes the following:
A- Holding of special shares: 50 billion rials
B- Holding of common shares: 100 billion Rials
But investment companies are registered in the form of special companies whose initial capital is one million Rials.
Holding companies usually allocate some of their capital to purchase shares in the company active in the automotive industry. In fact, they believe that influencing the company’s internal policies can provide more and better economic interests of the holding company.
The holding considers itself to be an expert in the field of investment companies’ activities and this is the main difference between them.
Investment companies generally sell shares if they have a good profit, but by nature, holding companies do not sell shares except in special and necessary cases.
The purpose of holding companies is to buy shares and have control over them, but the purpose of investment companies is only to receive profits from the purchase of company shares, and basically they have nothing to do with how the company is run.
Holding companies control and manage investable companies in a way. But are you familiar with the way of this control? Next, we will discuss this important difference that makes holding companies special.
Finally: the way of controlling investable companies by holding companies
The purchase of shares by the holding company from a certain company can influence the decisions of the company by selecting one or more members of the management team.
In order to control and exert its influence, the holding company selects the members of its management team professionally, and according to the statute and organizational chart, it takes over the process of taking over the elements and controlling it.
The holding company negotiates with the owners of the target company to control the investing companies and draws up a contract that includes, for example, the purchase of a specific block of company shares, decision-making authority, policy making, and even operational management of a part of the company.
Holding companies are subject to mechanical rules to enter subsidiaries. In fact, their limits are not predetermined, and the limits of these interventions depend on the form of the contract or agreement.
In order to specify the power of holding companies and also their control over investable companies, two terms of considerable influence and control are generally used.
Holding companies own shares of production and service companies under their portfolio. In fact, they control investable companies in this way, that is, they buy the shares of companies in order to register investment holdings.